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Kurt Sochatzy (5 February 1915 – 2 May 1996) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership - for the fighter pilots, it was a quantifiable measure of skill and success. On 3 August 1941 Kurt Sochatzy was shotdown in his Bf 109 and was captured by Soviet troops. He was held as a prisoner of war until 1947. During his career he was credited with 38 aerial victories. ==Military career== Austrian by birth, Sochatzy joined the ''Luftstreitkräfte'' (Austrian Air Force) in 1935. After the German ''Anschluss'' of 1938, his unit was incorporated into the new ''Luftwaffe'' as I./JG 138 (renamed I./JG 134 in November 1938).〔Aces of the Luftwaffe website.〕 From February to June 1939, he was in Spain as part of the Condor Legion, serving with 3./Jagdgruppe 88, and was awarded the ''Spanienkreuz in Bronze mit Schwerten''. Upon his return, as a ''Leutnant'', he was assigned to I./JG 76 and participated in the Polish campaign at the start of the war. Promoted to ''Oberleutnant'' in October, he was then transferred in January 1940 as Adjutant to the training unit ''Jagdfliegerschule 5''. He also served as Staffelkapitän of 3./JFS 5 where, among others, he trained future aces Hans-Joachim Marseille, Walter Nowotny and Hans Strelow. He returned to the frontline after the Battle of Britain, on 15 December 1940, taking over command of 7./JG 3. He claimed his first victory in the unit's last days on the Western Front - shooting down an No. 603 Sqn Spitfire over the English Channel on 7 June 1941.〔Luftwaffe 39-45 Historia website.〕〔Weal 2001, pg. 8.〕 Four days later, III./JG 3 transferred to southern Poland for the invasion of Russia (Operation Barbarossa). On 26 June he claimed his second victory, a Russian SB-2 bomber and four days later he shot down 3 more bombers to take his score to six. The Russian pilots suffered from poor training, obsolete tactics and desperate missions, and as the ''Wehrmacht'' raced across the Ukraine, Sochatzy's unit was constantly on the move to keep up with the advance. In fact, Sochatzy was one of the fastest scorers in the first month of the invasion - scoring an incredible 35 victories to the end of July, and second on to the 44 of Walter Oesau. Included in this total were five victories on both 9 July (13-17v.) and 23 July (27-31v.) But he did not have it all his own way. On 16 July, return fire from two SB-3 bombers (his 25th and 26th victories) forced an emergency landing behind enemy lines. Despite being initially reported MIA, he eventually made it back to his unit. His luck ran out on 3 August flying his Bf109 F-2 (W.Nr 8217), when he was shot down engaging an Il-2 ground-attack bomber, possibly after colliding with an I-16 over Kiev.〔Spick 2006, pg. 121.〕 Baling out he again landed behind enemy lines for a third time, but this time was captured and became a POW for the rest of the war. At the time of his capture, Kurt Sochatzy had scored 38 victories in 180 missions. He also destroyed 2 trains and 27 aircraft on the ground in strafing attacks. In recognition of these achievements, he was awarded the ''Ritterkreuz'' on 12 August 1941. He was finally released, and repatriated to Austria in 1949 〔Luftwaffe 39-45 Historia website.〕〔Weal 2001, pg. 8.〕 He subsequently rejoined the Austrian Air Force and served in it until 1976, retiring with the rank of ''Oberst'' ('Colonel'). He died, of natural causes, on 2 May 1996, at the age of 81. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kurt Sochatzy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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